![]() O'Neill built his first mass driver prototype with professor Henry Kolm in 1976. ![]() Many who became post-Apollo-era space activists attended. He held a conference on space manufacturing at Princeton in 1975. ![]() He researched and proposed a futuristic idea for human settlement in space, the O'Neill cylinder, in "The Colonization of Space", his first paper on the subject. While teaching physics at Princeton, O'Neill became interested in the possibility that humans could survive and live in outer space. In 1965 at Stanford University, he performed the first colliding beam physics experiment. This invention allowed particle accelerators at much higher energies than had previously been possible. Two years later, he published his theory for a particle storage ring. ![]() O'Neill began researching high-energy particle physics at Princeton in 1954, after he received his doctorate from Cornell University. He founded the Space Studies Institute, an organization devoted to funding research into space manufacturing and colonization. In the 1970s, he developed a plan to build human settlements in outer space, including a space habitat design known as the O'Neill cylinder. Later, he invented a magnetic launcher called the mass driver. As a faculty member of Princeton University, he invented a device called the particle storage ring for high-energy physics experiments. Gerard Kitchen O'Neill (Febru– April 27, 1992) was an American physicist and space activist. ![]()
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